Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Shifts in Power Within Brian Friels Translations

The Shifts in Power Within Brian Friels Translations Question: Discuss the various shifts of power within Friel's Translations and evaluate their significance.Enjoy :)The shifts in power and the conflict which this causes are crucial aspects of Brian Friel's Translations, and this conflict can be seen, and is caused by, the cultural, linguistic and ideological differences between characters, particular the English and Irish. Probably the primary reason for this conflict is the continued disempowerment of the Irish, which grows more evident as the play progresses, and can be linked to the simple act of mapping the Irish countryside, which not only acts as a means of measuring Ireland, but also changing the culture of its inhabitants. I believe that Friel deliberately used this device in Translations to enhance the drama, and meaning, of his work, and this has been effectively done in Translations.The history of the Irish people, like that of many around the world, is a story of continual conquest and disempowerment by foreign forces.Eng lish: Various Irish whiskies. Picture by Cafeir...From the Romans invasions to that of the English, this imperialism has impacted on the culture and life of the Irish, but none has been able to fully assimilate their way of life. Even the colonisation of the English, which has been in place for over 400 years, has not been able to fully achieve control over the Irish culture, due to the fierce resistance of the conquered people. This cultural difference between the English and the Irish is the primary source of conflict in Brian Friel's Translations, and this can be viewed in many ways. Firstly, we see the Irish as the past; a stagnant, fossilised society who are unwilling to change to the new ways, while the English are the future, in that they are viewed as new and always evolving. A striking example which upholds...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Antimicrobial Agents in Microbiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Antimicrobial Agents in Microbiology - Essay Example Usually sterilization is attained through physical agents such as heat, radiation, etc.; however, few chemical agents are also employed to destroy spores. These are known as sterilants. Disinfection involves the utilization of a chemical agent usually referred as disinfectant or a physical process to demolish vegetative pathogens except bacterial endospores. These disinfectants are also mostly employed to kill microbes on the surface of inanimate objects as the concentrations employed to disinfect surfaces are very high and might be toxic to animal tissues. Disinfection processes also eliminate the destructive productions of microorganisms such as toxins from the surfaces. Examples include 5% bleach solution, immersion of thermometers in iodine solution and boiled food utensils (Talaro & Talaro, 1999, p. 358). Sepsis can be defined as the growth and development of microorganisms in living tissues such as blood. The asepsis thus refers to any particular practice that helps in preventing an infectious agent from entering into sterile tissues and cause infection. The commonly employed aseptic techniques include sterilization methodologies that help in the exclusion of all microorganisms to antisepsis. Moreover antiseptics are chemical compounds that can be directly applied to skin surface as well as on mucous membranes, surgical incisions, and wounds to inhibit or destroy vegetative pathogens. Examples include the preparation of skin with iodine compounds before surgical incisions and utilization of a germicidal soap for washing hand. Decontamination involves limiting the microbial organisms to minimum to prevent spoilage and infection. These techniques are utilized in breweries, restaurants, food industries and dairies such as cleansing utensils with a sanitizer (either detergent or soap). Air sanitization is done in hospitals, laboratory installation and veterinary clinics using ultraviolet lamps (Shimeld & Rodgers, 1999, pp.77-79). Parasites either